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针对学术界过分强调图书馆学研究中实证方法和专门方法的方法论研究现状,文章指出实证方法适用于类似自然科学那样具有确定性的问题;专门方法适用于单纯图书馆学学科的专业问题。而图书馆面临的诸多现实问题并不具有自然科学意义上的确定性,也不是单纯图书馆学的学科问题。为此,需要针对现实图书馆发展过程中面临的具体问题,追求相应的研究方法和解决路径。
In view of the academic research on the methodological research on the empirical methods and specialized methods in library science, this paper points out that the empirical method is applicable to certain qualitative problems like that of natural sciences. The specialized methods are applicable to the professional problems of purely library science. However, many real problems facing the library do not have certainty in the sense of natural science, nor are they subject issues of pure library science. Therefore, it is necessary to pursue the specific research methods and solutions to the specific problems in the real library development.