论文部分内容阅读
根据不同语义指向,把“完”划分为:语义指向动词的“完1”;语义既指向动词,又指向受事宾语的“完2”;语义指向非受事主语的“完3”。利用变换分析法和语义指向分析法,详细分析了三个“完”所在句子的主宾语情况。结合结构主义语言学派的“分布”理论,尝试归纳提取出三个“完”的分布规律。利用语义指向分析法和变换分析法,分析了“完1”“完3”的自动义和“完2”的使动义。最后,利用Bybee(1985)提出的“融合”与“语义关联”原则,为三个“完”与“V单”的融合度高低建立了一个等级序列。①
According to different semantic points, “End” is divided into: “End 1” of the semantic point verb; “End 2” semantics point to the verb and point to the subject of the semantics; “End 3 ”. By using the methods of transformation analysis and semantic analysis, the author analyzes the main objects of the sentences in the three sentences. Combined with the “distribution ” theory of the structuralism linguistics school, try to induct and extract the distribution rules of three “End ”. By means of semantic analysis and transformation analysis, the author analyzes the meaning of “” and “end” of “finish 1” and “end 3”. Finally, using the principle of “fusion” and “semantic association” put forward by Bybee (1985), a hierarchical sequence is established for the degree of the fusion of three “end ” and “V ”. ①