1931年九一八事变后,中苏两国基于共同的利害关系,从兵戎相见、邦交断绝走向正常化,并在此基础上走向合作抗日的道路。苏联在当时“国联”所允许的方式下,在不影响其国防能力的前提下,大力援助中国抗战,谱写了战时中苏军事合作的篇章。但是,我们在评价苏联对中国抗日战争的援助时应注意到以下几点。 After the September 18 Incident of 1931, China and the Soviet Union, on the basis of their common interest, walked away from their military ties and quarantined their diplomacy toward normalization. On the basis of this, they went along the path of cooperation in resisting Japan. Without prejudice to its national defense capability, the Soviet Union vigorously assisted China in its war of resistance against Japan and complimented the chapter on Sino-Soviet military cooperation in wartime under the mode of “national union” allowed by that time. However, we should pay attention to the following points when we evaluate the Soviet aid to China’s war of resistance against Japan.