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溧阳水西村,位于沪宁杭地区的中心,北邻茅山,南濒天目湖,是新四军苏南统一指挥抗战的第一站。1938年夏,新四军第一、第二支队,相继从皖南挺进苏南敌后,开展抗日游击战。1939年11月7日,遵照中央军委决定,新四军江南指挥部在水西村正式宣告成立,陈毅任指挥,粟裕任副指挥,统一领导第一、第二支队和地方抗日武装。陈毅、粟裕在水西村遵循党中央“向南巩固、向东作战、向北发展”的战略方针,从苏南抗日斗争的实际出发,把茅山的抗日烽火燃遍
Located in the center of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou-Hangzhou area, Liyang Shui West Village is located at the north of Maoshan and south of Tianmu Lake. It is the first stop of the unified command of the New Fourth Army in south Jiangsu. In the summer of 1938, the first detachment of the New Fourth Army and the second detachment successively launched the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare from the south of southern Anhui after advancing southward. On November 7, 1939, following the decision of the Central Military Commission, the headquarters of the Jiangnan Army of the New Fourth Army was formally declared to be established in Shuixi Village. Chen Yi was appointed commander and Su Yu was the deputy commander. It unified leadership of the first and second detachments and the local anti-Japanese armed forces. Chen Yi and Su Yu, following the strategic guideline of “consolidating southwards, fighting eastwards and moving northwards” in Shui Xicun, followed the strategic policy of south Jiangsu’s war of resistance against Japan and burned the anti-Japanese war in Maoshan