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目的研究超细胃镜检查在儿科上消化道疾病的诊治价值。方法采用EG—470N5型超细胃镜对281例患儿进行上消化道的检查及治疗观察,检查方法分经口及经鼻插入,随机抽取同期普通胃镜检查患儿281例作为对照组。对检查结果、胃镜检查的清晰度及患儿检查中的反应进行观察并讨论分析。结果本组插管成功率100%,超细胃镜检查与普通胃镜检查患儿的反应及插管方式不同患儿的反应两组比较有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超细胃镜在上消化道疾病的检查中具有良好的诊断价值;由于其外径超细,镜身柔软,检查中反应小,尤其适宜于儿童上消化道疾病的检查;因其具有2mm的活检孔,故还可以进行一定范围的镜下治疗。
Objective To study the value of ultrafine gastroscopy in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric upper gastrointestinal diseases. Methods 281 cases of children with upper gastrointestinal tract were examined with EG-470N5 ultrafine gastroscopy. The method was divided into oral and nasal insertion, and 281 cases of children undergoing gastroscopy were randomly selected as the control group. The results of the examination, the clarity of gastroscopy and children in the examination of the reaction observed and discussed the analysis. Results The success rate of intubation in this group was 100%. The response of children with hyperthermic gastroscopy and general gastroscopy and the response of children with intubation were statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Ultrafine gastroscopy has good diagnostic value in the examination of upper gastrointestinal diseases. Due to its ultra-thin outer diameter, soft body and small reaction during examination, it is especially suitable for the examination of upper gastrointestinal diseases in children. Due to its 2mm Biopsy holes, it can also be a range of microscopic treatment.