导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失迟缓临床观察

来源 :广东医学 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lomina
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目的探讨导尿管球囊扩张治疗环咽肌失迟缓所致吞咽障碍的临床效果。方法选6例脑干梗死后吞咽障碍患者,经电视荧光放射吞咽功能检查证实为环咽肌失迟缓。采用14号导尿管,使用注水方式,进行分级多次球囊导尿管扩张治疗,辅以Vitalstim吞咽电刺激治疗、吞咽功能基础训练、摄食训练及药物治疗。结果脑干梗死后环咽肌失迟缓所致吞咽障碍患者早期接受球囊扩张治疗可明显改善其者吞咽功能;球囊扩张治疗后,扩张球囊注水量增加,提示环咽肌失迟缓改善(P=0.000);球囊扩张治疗后,患者吞咽障碍及摄食一吞咽功能改善(P〈0.05)。
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