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本文通过我国海洋捕捞业的简单回顾,以及对我国海洋捕捞业与我国国情和海洋渔业资源特点的关系分析,得出在我国海洋捕捞业中存在着“三大矛盾”,并提出解决这些矛盾的途径是积极发展外海,远洋渔业,重点改造近海,建立起符合我国实际的以食物链低、生命周期短、生长速度快的品种为捕捞主体的格局,并使捕捞手段多样化,合理化和科学化。其后,又通过对制约我国当前近海渔业资源管理有效的主要因子的分析,提出了实现渔业管理有效的途径是首先要努力改变目前沿海渔区就业门路单一的状况,以有效地把大量过剩近海捕捞劳力转移出来;其次是改革现行渔政管理体制,建立“责、权、利”三者紧密结合的新体制;最后要加强目前渔政的管理力量,改善管理手段,完善《渔业法》等。
Based on the simple review of China’s marine fishing industry and the analysis of the relationship between China’s marine fishing industry and the characteristics of China’s national conditions and marine fishery resources, this paper concludes that there are “three major contradictions” in marine fishing in China and proposes solutions to these contradictions The approach is to actively develop the offshore and offshore fisheries, and focus on the transformation of the coastal waters. The establishment of a pattern that fits the reality of our country with a low food chain, a short life cycle and a fast growing speed is the main body of fishing and diversifies, rationalizes and scientifically approaches fishing. Afterwards, through the analysis of the main factors that restrict the effective management of the current coastal fishery resources in our country, it is suggested that the effective way to realize the fishery management is to change the current single employment situation in the coastal fishing areas so that a large amount of excess offshore Secondly, to reform the existing fishery management system and establish a new system of “responsibility, power and profit” closely integrated; finally, we should strengthen the current management of fishery administration, improve management methods and improve the Fisheries Law .