实证方法、辩证方法和现象学方法并称为当代哲学三大方法。由于所依赖的心理机制不同,认识的起点不同,以及对认识客体所采取的态度不同,实证方法以人的感觉经验为基础,辩证方法以人的理智为基础,现象学方法则以人的直觉为基础,彼此呈现出不同的特征。尽管如此,在具体认识过程中,上述三种方法实际上是相互联系、互相补充、相互促进的,单纯推崇和依赖某一种方法而排斥其他方法,是不可能达到对对象的本质性认识的 Empirical methods, dialectical methods and phenomenological methods and called the contemporary philosophy of the three methods. Because of the different psychological mechanisms, the different starting points of cognition, and the different attitudes towards understanding the objects, the empirical method is based on the experience of human being. The dialectical method is based on human reason. The phenomenological method is based on human intuition As the basis, showing each other different characteristics. In spite of this, in the process of concrete cognition, the above three methods are in fact interrelated, mutually reinforcing and mutually reinforcing. It is impossible to achieve the essential understanding of the object simply by resisting and relying on a certain method to exclude other methods