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前言1957年,从英国独立出来的马来亚联合邦为了实现脱离殖民地的目的,面临了促进国内的经济开发、及统一各种族集团、建设国民国家等难题。而且,经济开发和国民统一这两个目标有着复杂地交织在一起、相互不容并存的一面。例如,为了发展经济,以在殖民地时期积累了经济实力的华人资本为中心进行经济管理是有效的方针,但如果这种情况过度进展,华人的经济实力比其他种族集团突出,那么在国民统一方面种族集团之间就会失去平衡。马来亚联合邦经历了1963年的马来西亚的成立和1965年的新加坡的分离这两次政治
Preface In 1957, the Malayan federation, which was independent from the United Kingdom, faced the challenges of promoting domestic economic development and unifying all racial groups and building a nation-state for the purpose of separating itself from the colonies. Moreover, the two goals of economic development and national reunification are complicatedly intertwined and mutually incompatible. For example, for the sake of economic development, economic management centered on Chinese capital that has accumulated economic strength during the colonial period is an effective guideline. However, if this situation is excessively advanced and the economic strength of the Chinese is worse than that of other ethnic groups, then in terms of national unification Racial groups will lose their balance. The Malayan Union experienced the politics of 1963 in Malaysia and 1965 in Singapore