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西南边疆汉族的形成经历了复杂的过程。元代以前,迁入西南边疆的移民逐渐被原有民族融合,并形成新的本地民族。元代后外来移民大量进入,融合原有民族人口形成西南边疆汉族群体,其作用和地位明显增强。对于西南边疆的外来移民和西南边疆汉族及其演变发展的情形,历朝都十分重视并有程度不同的认识,并以此为制定治策的重要依据。
The formation of the southwestern frontier Han experienced a complex process. Before the Yuan Dynasty, immigrants who moved into the southwestern frontier gradually became integrated with the original ethnic groups and formed new native peoples. After the Yuan dynasty, a large number of immigrants came in and merged with the original ethnic population to form the Han ethnic group in the southwestern frontier. Their role and status were obviously enhanced. For the immigrants in the southwestern frontier and the Han nationality in the southwestern frontier and their evolution and development, both the two countries paid great attention to them and got different degrees of understanding, which is an important basis for formulating their policies.