论文部分内容阅读
目的了解三亚市高校学生男男性行为(MSM)人群艾滋病感染状况及相关知识行为,为对相应人群采取有效健康教育和预防干预措施提供依据。方法采用滚雪球抽样方法,对三亚市128名高校学生男男性行为人群开展问卷调查,并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒和丙肝抗体检测。结果男男性行为者艾滋病基本知识知晓率为87.5%;最近6个月内有过同性肛交性行为者占64.8%,最近1次同性性行为安全套使用率为61.7%;存在商业性行为、吸毒行为及异性性行为;HIV感染率为1.6%,梅毒阳性率为5.5%。结论三亚市高校学生MSM人群艾滋病知识知晓率较高,存在知识—行为分离现象无保护高危性行为较为普遍,梅毒感染率高,艾滋病流行形势严峻。应采取有效的健康教育和行为干预措施,控制艾滋病在该人群中的传播。
Objective To understand the HIV status and related knowledge and behaviors of MSM among university students in Sanya, and to provide basis for effective health education and preventive intervention for the corresponding population. Methods A snowball sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 128 MSM students in Sanya. Blood samples were collected for HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C antibody testing. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among MSM was 87.5%. 64.8% had homosexual anal sex in the last 6 months, and 61.7% had the same sex behavior condom use rate in recent 6 months. Commercial sex, drug use behavior And heterosexual behavior; HIV infection rate was 1.6%, syphilis positive rate was 5.5%. Conclusion There is a high awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among MSM students in colleges and universities in Sanya City. There is a high prevalence of unprotected high-risk behavior of knowledge-behavior separation, high infection rate of syphilis and severe AIDS epidemic. Effective health education and behavioral interventions should be taken to control the spread of AIDS among this population.