对飞行、职责和(或)休息所要考虑的问题,包括两个十分复杂的因素:航空操作的各种不同要求和人体生理学(尤其是睡眠和似昼夜节律)。一些与疲劳有关的几个核心的操作问题已被鉴定,例如最低量的休息要求、执行职责的时间、飞行时间、跨多个时区飞行和夜间飞行。多种操作同时也涉及到召唤储备与出动、由于不能预测的环境因素而导致的延误(如天气、机械因素)、以及一有要求立即起飞的飞行。40多年的科研成 The issues to be considered for flight, duty and / or rest include two very complex factors: the diverse requirements of aviation operations and human physiology (especially sleep and circadian rhythms). Several core fatigue-related operational issues have been identified, such as the minimum amount of rest requirements, time to perform duties, flight time, flying across multiple time zones and nighttime flights. Various operations also involve summoning reserves and dispatching, delays due to unpredictable environmental factors (such as weather and mechanical factors), and a flight requiring immediate takeoff. 40 years of research into