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儿童人物画突出的结构特点是比例不协调。该研究考察了三百多名４．５－６．５岁幼儿的人物画，发现４．５岁到６．５岁幼儿自由画人躯干面积和头的面积的比值平均为１．３０，头的面积稍小于躯干的面积；自由画人躯干与头的面积的比值在４．５到６．５岁之间，变化曲线呈“Ｎ＂字形；这一比值的变化是和幼儿对于人体结构的认知发展有关的；临摹标准比例范画对于幼儿人物画的结构有显著影响，但是除了４．５－５岁之外，临摹画人与自由画人躯干／头的比值变化趋势基本一致；改变绘画顺序以及身体部位的功能性夸大对于幼儿人物画结构都有显著影响。
Outstanding structural features of children’s figure painting is the proportion of uncoordinated. The study examined more than 300 portraits of 4.5 to 6.5-year-old children and found that the ratio of the free-standing torso area and head area of children aged 4.5 to 6.5 years averaged 1.30 Of the area is slightly smaller than the area of the trunk; the ratio of free-standing torso to head area between 4.5 and 6.5 years old, the curve was “N” shape; this ratio changes and the child care for the human body structure Cognitive development; copying standard scale paintings has a significant effect on the structure of child portrait painting, but the trend of the ratio of the torso / head copy of the copying and freehand people is basically the same except for 4.5-5 years of age; The order of painting and the functional exaggeration of the body parts have a significant impact on the composition of child figure painting.