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1978年10月由卫生部主持在上海召开的青霉素过敏快速试验现场交流会决定,为进一步研究预测青霉素过敏反应,需对青霉素过敏快速试验方法继续扩大临床试用,累积病例,以期对快速法作出合理估价[参见本刊14(1):4,1979]。为此上海28所医疗单位开展了青霉素过敏快速试验法的扩大试用。1976～1979年共观察107128例,平均快试阳性率为1.89%,肌注后过敏反应发生率为0.066%,过敏性休克发生率为0.0038%(此值与1976年对照组的0.013%及1979年对照组的0.014%,经统计学处理无显著差异;而与1975年皮内试验组的0.016%则有显著差异)。1979年对照组中快速试验与皮内试验对照,两方法之符合率为96.05%,与1976
October 1978 by the Ministry of Health held in Shanghai penicillin allergy rapid test site exchange decision, in order to further study the prediction of penicillin allergy, penicillin allergy should be rapid test methods continue to expand clinical trials, the cumulative cases, in order to make a reasonable fast method Valuation [see Journal 14 (1): 4, 1979]. To this end 28 Shanghai medical institutions launched a pilot trial of penicillin allergy rapid test. From 1976 to 1979, a total of 107,128 cases were observed, the average fast test positive rate was 1.89%, the incidence of anaphylactic reaction was 0.066%, the incidence of anaphylactic shock was 0.0038% (this value was 0.013% in the control group in 1976 and 1979 0.014% in the control group, no significant difference by statistical analysis; and the experimental group with the 1975, 0.016% of the significant difference). 1979 control group fast test and intradermal test control, the two methods of compliance was 96.05%, and 1976