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图书分类法是文化的产物,为文化环境左右。文化环境与学术发展互为表里,学术发展必然影响图书分类法的类目,甚至整个体系的变化。而文化环境又对人的深层心理和学养产生影响,从而潜在地作用于图书分类法。清代考据学风、乾嘉学术体系,以及孙星衍的学养和心理偏向,是其十二分法产生不可忽视的动因。
Book taxonomy is the product of culture, for the cultural environment around. Cultural environment and academic development each other, academic development will inevitably affect the classification of books taxonomy, and even the entire system changes. The cultural environment, on the other hand, has an impact on the deep psychology and academic attainment of people, and thus potentially acts on the book taxonomy. The textual research style of the Qing Dynasty, the academic system of Qianjia and Sun Yat-sen’s academic support and psychological biases are the motivations that can not be neglected in the twelfth point method.