“经济人”概念是由亚当·斯密在《国富论》中首先提出来的。“经济人”假设从抽象的人性论出发,认为人的本性是利己的。这种观点不符合客观实际。在历史唯物主义看来,人的本性正如马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中所说,“在其现实性上,它是一切社会关系的总和。”所谓“自私 The concept of “economic man” was first proposed by Adam Smith in “Wealth of Nations”. “Economic man” hypothesis starting from the abstract theory of human nature, that human nature is self-serving. This view does not conform to the objective reality. In the view of historical materialism, human nature is just as Marx put it in his “Feuerbach’s Syllabus.” In its reality, it is the sum of all social relations. “The so-called” selfishness