论文部分内容阅读
宋代虽重文抑武,但在文化上却取得了重大的发展,如王国维先生所说:“故天水一朝人智之活动与文化之多方面,前之汉唐,后之元明,皆所不逮也。”宋代皇室之收藏筑基于收西蜀、南唐皇室收藏;又因历代皇帝皆重视搜求,到宣和年间编纂了《宣和睿览集》、《宣和画谱》、《宣和书谱》、《宣和博古图》等书画著录,蔚为大观。靖康之变,大量藏品或毁于兵燹,或为金人所夺,或散落民间,南宋的宫廷藏品数量仅为北宋盛期之1/6强。元人收金及南宋内府藏品,其中王献之《鸭头丸帖》(上海博物馆藏)、苏轼《黄州寒食诗帖》(台湾藏),董源《夏景山口待渡图》(辽宁省博物馆藏)、关仝《关山行旅图》轴(台湾藏)、赵《江行初雪图》卷(台湾藏)、赵佶《芙蓉锦鸡图》轴(故宫博物院藏)等流传至今。
Although the Song Dynasty re-wenwu, but it has made significant cultural development, such as Mr. Wang Guowei said: “Therefore, an activity of water Tianshui and many aspects of human wisdom, the former Han and Tang dynasties, Yuan and Ming Dynasties Not enough. ”“ The collection of the Song royal family was built on the collection of imperial families in the Western and Southern Tang dynasties. As the emperor of the ages drew attention to the search for ”Xuan He Rui Lian Ji“ and ”Xuan He Ju Hua Pu“ ”Propaganda and the book“, ”Xuanhe Bogutu“ and other calligraphers recorded, a spectacular. Changes in Jingkang, a large number of possession or destroyed by soldiers, or captured for the gold, or scattered folk, the Southern Song Dynasty palace collections only the number of the Northern Song Dynasty, 1/6 strong. The collection of the Yuan Dynasty and the collections of the Southern Song Dynasty House, of which Wang Xianzhi’s ”Duckball Pill“ (Shanghai Museum Collection), Su Shi’s ”Huangzhou Cold Food Poetry“ (Taiwan’s possession), and Dong Yuan’s ”Summer King Shankou Waiting Plan“ (Liaoning Provincial Museum Tibet), the same customs (”Guanshan travel brigade“ axis (Taiwan possession, Zhao ”River line snow map“ volume (Taiwan possession, Zhao 佶 ”Lotus Pheasant Pilgrimage" axis (Palace Museum possession)) so far.