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目的:调查了解某军队医院离退休干部住院死亡病例死亡原因及疾病谱,为改进疾病防治与卫生保健提供依据。方法:收集2006—2010年某医院住院病案与死亡记录,以第1诊断为准进行死亡原因分析。结果:因病死亡973例中,前5位死亡原因分别是:恶性肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病,共占死亡病例的97.3%;其中恶性肿瘤占39.0%,心脑血管疾病占29.6%,呼吸系统疾病占19.8%。结论:恶性肿瘤和心脑血管疾病是离退休干部的主要死因,应制定针对性防控干预措施和策略。
Objective: To investigate the cause of death and disease spectrum of hospitalized deaths among retired cadres in a military hospital and provide basis for improving disease prevention and health care. Methods: The records of inpatient medical records and deaths in a hospital from 2006 to 2010 were collected, and the cause of death was analyzed based on the first diagnosis. Results: Of the 973 deaths due to illness, the top 5 causes of death were malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, digestive diseases and genitourinary diseases, accounting for 97.3% of the total deaths; of which, malignant tumors accounted for 39.0%, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for 29.6%, respiratory diseases accounted for 19.8%. Conclusions: Malignancies and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of death for retired cadres. Targeted interventions and strategies should be developed.