论文部分内容阅读
目的分析清远市2006-2015年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中清远市2006-2015年流行性腮腺炎病例及暴发疫情信息,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果清远市2006-2015年共报告流行性腮腺炎11 690例,年平均发病率为32.22/10万,每个月均有病例发生,每年4-7月为发病高峰;发病率最高为连南(129.84/10万),其次为连州(59.46/10万)。病例中男女性别比为1.76:1;以3~10岁年龄组发病最多,占发病总数的82.24%(9 614/11 690)。同期共报告暴发疫情21起,均发生在学校和幼托机构。结论清远市部分地区流行性腮腺炎发病率依然较高,今后需要继续加强计划免疫接种和相关防控知识宣传教育,在重点地区和人群必须采取强化免疫、查漏补种等综合防控措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps from 2006 to 2015 in Qingyuan and to provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The information of mumps cases and outbreaks in Qingyuan City in China from 2006 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 11 690 cases of mumps were reported in Qingyuan from 2006 to 2015, with an average annual incidence of 32.22 / 100 000. There were cases every month with a peak incidence from April to July each year. The highest incidence was Liannan (129.84 / 100,000), followed by Lianzhou (59.46 / 100,000). The male / female sex ratio in cases was 1.76: 1. The incidence was highest in the age group of 3 to 10 years, accounting for 82.24% of the total (9 614/11 690). Over the same period a total of 21 outbreaks were reported, both in schools and kindergartens. Conclusion The incidence of mumps remains high in some areas of Qingyuan City. In the future, it is necessary to continue to strengthen the publicity and education of planned immunization and related prevention and control knowledge. Comprehensive prevention and control measures such as intensive immunization and leak detection and seed replanting must be taken in key areas and populations.