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目的了解我市出生缺陷的发生原因,为出生缺陷的早期诊断及制定预防性对策提供依据。方法对我市2009年~2013年出生缺陷情况进行调查和分析。结果 2009年~2013年5年期间出生活产数204 908人,发生出生缺陷1636例,出生缺陷发生率为79.84‰,发生出生缺陷前7种出生缺陷顺位是腹股沟斜疝、先心病、唇腭裂、多指(趾)、脑积水和脊柱裂、脑膨出、外耳畸形。结论加强婚前检查,产前诊断及超声诊断水平,加强产前保健工作质量,是降低出生缺陷发生的有效措施,建立健全出生缺陷监测及报告制度和网络,是预防出生缺陷的关键。
Objective To understand the causes of birth defects in our city and provide evidence for the early diagnosis of birth defects and the development of preventive measures. Methods 2009 to 2013 in our city birth defects were investigated and analyzed. Results The number of live births was 204 908 from 2009 to 2013, with 1636 birth defects and 79.84 ‰ birth defects. The 7 birth defects before birth defects were inguinal hernia, congenital heart disease, Cleft palate, multiple fingers (toe), hydrocephalus and spina bifida, encephalocele, outer ear deformity. Conclusions Strengthening the prenatal diagnosis, prenatal diagnosis and ultrasonic diagnosis and strengthening the quality of prenatal care work are effective measures to reduce birth defects. Establishing a sound monitoring and reporting system of birth defects and network is the key to prevent birth defects.