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有明一代在古代中国社会的发展历程中是一个比较特别的一个朝代,伴随着明代商品经济的发展,新兴的市民阶层逐渐走上历史的舞台,瓦解了传统“士农工商”的等级秩序,并对传统的禁欲主义形成了前所未有的冲击。明代的文人们所关注的已然不再是家国天下,而是个体感性生命存在的点点滴滴。他们奉行“及时行乐”的人生态度,放纵个体感性自然的欲望,彰显个体感性生命存在的价值,这在其时的小说中表现得相当明显。
With the development of the commodity economy in the Ming Dynasty, the emerging citizen class gradually took the stage of history, dismantling the traditional hierarchical order of “farming and industry and commerce” And hitchedhe unprecedented impact on traditional asceticism. Literary people in the Ming Dynasty are no longer concerned with the world, but with individual emotional life. They pursued the attitude of “living in time”, indulging the individual’s desire of perceptual nature, and demonstrating the value of the existence of individual sensuous life, which was quite obvious in the novels of the time.