日本国宪法第４１条规定：“国会是国权的最高机关，是国家唯一的立法机关”。这就表明了国会在国家机构中的地位，享有国家的立法权。因为是国权的最高机关，才享有国家的立法权，而不是相反。 我国宪法第５７条规定：“中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关，它 Article 41 of Japan’s Constitution stipulates: “The National Assembly is the supreme organ of state power and the sole legislature of the country.” This shows the position of the parliament in the state institutions and enjoys the legislative power of the state. Because it is the supreme organ of state power, it enjoys the legislative power of the country, not the other way round. Article 57 of our Constitution stipulates: "The National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China is the highest organ of state authority. It