审级制度是一国司法制度的重要组成部分。审级制度的产生与设定是与民事诉讼的基本理念分不开的。诉讼程序本身只是手段,不是目的,当事人提起民事诉讼的最终目的是要获得救济。但是,诉讼救济的事后性救济的特点决定了诉讼程序在整个公力救济的过程中占据着重要的地位。本文着重从两审程序和再审程序入手比较客观的分析了目前我国审级制度存在的各种弊端。 The trial-level system is an important part of a country’s judicial system. The establishment and setting of the trial-level system are inseparable from the basic concepts of civil litigation. The litigation process itself is only a means, not an end, and the ultimate purpose of litigating a civil action is to obtain relief. However, the characteristic of the ex post relief of litigation relief determines that the litigation procedure occupies an important position in the entire relief process. This article focuses on the two trials and retrial procedures to start more objective analysis of the various defects of the current trial system in our country.