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酒精性肝损害是发达国家肝硬化的重要病因,也是青壮年死亡的主要原因.西方国家酒精性肝病(Alcoholic liver disease,ALD)发病率高达84%,酗酒者患肝硬化是正常人的6.8倍,死亡率居第三位.在亚洲各国,尽管肝炎病毒所致的各种肝病占主要地位,但随着酒精消耗量的增多,ALD的发病率亦在日益增多.日本大规模调查发现ALD的发病率明显逐年上升,1968年～1976年为8.2%,而1976年～1985年为14.1%,其中酒精性肝炎和酒精性肝硬
Alcoholic liver damage is an important cause of liver cirrhosis in developed countries and also a major cause of death among young adults.Western countries have a high prevalence of alcoholic liver disease (ALD) of 84% and alcoholics have cirrhosis 6.8 times more than normal people , The death rate ranks third in various countries in Asia, despite the hepatitis virus caused by a variety of liver diseases dominate, but with the increase in alcohol consumption, the incidence of ALD is also increasing.Japan large-scale survey found that ALD The incidence increased significantly year by year, from 1968 to 1976 was 8.2%, and from 1976 to 1985 was 14.1%, of which alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis