马其顿位于希腊北部。在地中海各国中,它出现较晚,但发展却极其迅猛。公元前338年,腓力二世打败希腊联军,控制了希腊。公元前336年,腓力二世被刺身亡,其子亚历山大继位,南征北战,建立起一个地跨欧、亚、非的大帝国。 Macedonia is located in northern Greece. In the Mediterranean countries, it appeared late, but development was extremely rapid. In 338 BC, Philip II defeated the Greek coalition and controlled Greece. In 336 BC, Philip II was stabbed to death. His son Alexander took over the position and fought in the North and established a large empire spanning Europe, Asia, and Africa.