讨论法是指在教师的引导下,学生以班级或者是小组为单位,针对某个问题进行讨论,各抒己见,一来能够让学生在生生交流中掌握知识,拓展能力,二来能够调动学生的学习积极性,提高学生的课堂参与度,进而,在确保高效数学课堂顺利实现的同时,也对学生数学素养的全面提升起着非常重要的作用。所以,在小学数学教学过程中,教师加强学生对相关知识的理解,而且,对高效数学课堂的顺利实现也有着密切的联系。因此,本文就从以下几个方面 Discussion method is under the guidance of teachers, students in class or group as a unit, for a problem to discuss, express their views, to enable students to master the exchange of life and exchange of knowledge and ability to expand, and secondly, to mobilize students’ learning Enthusiasm and improve students ’classroom participation. Furthermore, while ensuring the realization of efficient mathematics classroom, it also plays an important role in the overall improvement of students’ mathematical quality. Therefore, in the process of primary school mathematics teaching, teachers should strengthen students’ understanding of relevant knowledge, and also have close connection with the smooth realization of efficient mathematics classroom. Therefore, this article from the following aspects