辽有五京,即上京临潢府、东京辽阳府、中京大定府、南京析津府和西京大同府。其中上京一直是辽代的政治、经济和文化中心,在整个契丹王朝的兴衰发展史上占据着重要的地位,是所谓的“太祖创业之地”、“大部落之地”1。其遗址位于今内蒙古自治区赤峰市巴林左旗的林东镇东南郊,近几十年来,针对辽上京开展过一系列的考古工作,学者们也根据部分文献资料和历年的一系列考古材料对城址的建造年代、规模大小、都城布局和郛郭等问题进行过探讨2,但多数还未得到共识。本文在探讨并肯定上 Liao has five Beijing, that is, Linge-on-Beijing, Tokyo Liaoyang House, Beijing Dingding House, Nanjing Xijin House and Xijing Beijing Datong House. Among them, Beijing has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the Liao Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of the rise and fall of the Khitan dynasty. It is known as the “place of Taizu pioneering” and the “tribal site” . The site is located in the southeastern suburbs of Lin Dong Town, Balinzuo Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In recent decades, a series of archeological work has been carried out for Liao Shangjing. According to some documents and historical data, The construction of the era, size, capital layout and Guo Guo and other issues were discussed 2, but most have not yet reached a consensus. This article explores and affirmatively