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目的探讨使用氨甲环酸、白眉蛇毒血凝酶及垂体后叶素联合止血治疗肺结核咯血的效果。方法回顾性分析2010年8月—2013年12月我院收治的128例肺结核咯血患者的临床资料,结合患者病情变化进行治疗。结果咯血是肺结核常见并发症,一般咯血量少,经联合止血积极治疗后,明显有效125例,3例因大咯血窒息抢救无效死亡。结论通过联合止血积极的治疗,可降低肺结核的病死率,提高治疗效果。
Objective To explore the use of tranexamic acid, white eyebrow venom hemagglutinin and pituitrin combined hemostasis in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis. Methods The clinical data of 128 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis who were treated in our hospital from August 2010 to December 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients’ condition was followed up for treatment. Results Hemoptysis was a common complication of pulmonary tuberculosis, generally less hemoptysis. After active treatment with combined hemostasis, 125 cases were significantly effective and 3 died of massive hemoptysis asphyxiation. Conclusions The positive treatment of combined hemostasis can reduce the mortality rate of tuberculosis and improve the therapeutic effect.