一项政策的形成是一个极其复杂的过程,各利益主体从经济人的角度出发来寻求自身利益最大化,试图通过各种途径来阻碍或促进这项政策的出台,但一项政策的出台并非各个相关主体利益的简单相加,政府在政策的制定、实施过程中起着举足轻重的作用。尽管政府也扮演者经济人的角色,政府通过整合各方面的利益最终制定出相对均衡的政策。 The formation of a policy is an extremely complicated process. All the interest groups seek to maximize their own interests from the perspective of the economic man and try to hinder or promote the introduction of this policy through various channels. However, the introduction of a policy is not The interests of all relevant parties are simply summed up. The government plays a decisive role in the formulation and implementation of policies. Although the government also plays the role of economic man, the government eventually formulates a relatively balanced policy by integrating all interests.