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[目的]了解克拉玛依市各类市售化妆品的卫生状况,为化妆品类商品卫生监督工作提供科学依据。[方法]在商场、超市化妆品柜台和美容院随机抽取化妆品,依据GB 7917-87《化妆品卫生化学检验方法》和GB 7918-87《化妆品微生物标准检验方法》进行检测,并根据GB 7916-87《化妆品卫生标准》进行评价。[结果]共计抽检样品82份,合格率为89.02%;其中商场、超市化妆品柜台抽检合格率为87.72%,美容院为92.00%。汞超标和细菌总数超标是影响样品合格率的两个主要因素。发用类化妆品的合格率最低,为80.00%,特殊用途类为90.06%,护肤类为93.33%。[结论]克拉玛依市化妆品市场总体情况较好,今后应加强克拉玛依市发用类化妆品的监督检测,提高该类产品的市场合格率。
[Objective] To understand the health status of various types of cosmetics in Karamay City and provide a scientific basis for the hygiene supervision of cosmetics products. [Method] Cosmetics were randomly selected in shopping malls, supermarket cosmetics counters and beauty salons. The cosmetics were tested according to GB 7917-87 “Hygienic chemical test method of cosmetics” and GB 7918-87 “Cosmetic microbiological standard test method”. According to GB 7916-87 “ Cosmetics health standards ”for evaluation. [Result] A total of 82 sampling samples were obtained, with a passing rate of 89.02%. The passing rate of cosmetics counters in shopping malls and supermarkets was 87.72% and that of beauty salons was 92.00%. Excessive mercury and total bacterial count is the two main factors affecting the sample pass rate. Hair cosmetics with the lowest pass rate of 80.00%, 90.06% for special purposes category, skin care category was 93.33%. [Conclusion] The general situation of Karamay cosmetic market is better. In the future, the supervision and testing of cosmetic products in Karamay should be strengthened to improve the market qualified rate of such products.