近年来 ,学术界对中国 5 0年代前期实行社会主义改造的时机是否成熟 ,甚至是否必要 ,有了争论。有一种观点认为 ,民主革命胜利后 ,党放弃了“七大”上提出的必须有一个资本主义充分发展阶段的观点 ,1 95 3年突然提出党在过渡时期的总路线 ,提前放弃了新民主主义论 ,急于向社会 In recent years, there has been debate in academia over whether the timing of the socialist transformation in China in the early 1950s was mature or even necessary. There is a view that after the victory of the democratic revolution, the Party gave up the view that “there must be a fully developed stage of capitalism” put forward in the “Seventh Congress.” In 1953, it suddenly raised the party’s general line in the transition period and renounced it in advance On, anxious to the community