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我国自1979年开始对外借债以来,外债规模逐年扩大,至1987年底,外债余额达300多亿美元。随着改革开放日益深化,尤其是伴随着沿海地区对外经济发展战略的逐步实施,举借外债的内在动力必然有所强化,国内经济建设对外债资金的需要量将逐步增加。这是一个战略问题。因此,恰当地借鉴国外经验与教训,从我国实际出发,加强外债的宏观管理,深化我国外债体制改革,就成为迫切需要研究的问题。
Since our foreign debts started in 1979, the scale of foreign debts has been expanding year by year. By the end of 1987, the balance of foreign debts amounted to over 30 billion U.S. dollars. With the deepening of the reform and opening up, especially along with the gradual implementation of the strategy of foreign economic development in the coastal areas, the intrinsic motivation for borrowing foreign debts will inevitably be strengthened and the demand for foreign debt funds in the domestic economic construction will gradually increase. This is a strategic issue. Therefore, properly drawing lessons from foreign experience and lessons, proceeding from the reality of our country, strengthening the macro-management of foreign debts and deepening the reform of our foreign debt system have become urgent issues to be studied.