论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨心理干预对首次血液透析患者的影响,提高肾功能衰竭患者对血液透析的认知水平,主动配合治疗。方法首次血液透析治疗的100例患者随机分为干预组与对照组各50例,干预组在接受治疗前进行血液透析知识教育,根据患者的疑虑进行耐心解答,实施心理干预。对照组进行一般的透析前谈话,讲解透析常识。结果首次血液透析过程中干预组发生焦虑、恐惧、缺乏信心的例数明显低于对照组,χ2值分别为12.25,10.71,20.61;P均<0.01,差异有统计学意义。干预组在理解、正确认知、充满信心方面的例数均明显高于对照组,χ2值分别为15.41,16.32,20.38;P均<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论对首次接受血液透析患者进行心理干预能减轻患者的不良心理反应,增强患者战胜疾病的信心。
Objective To investigate the impact of psychological intervention on first hemodialysis patients and to improve the cognition of hemodialysis in patients with renal failure and take the initiative to cooperate with them. Methods The first hemodialysis treatment of 100 patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group of 50 cases, intervention group before treatment of hemodialysis knowledge education, according to the patient’s anxiety patient answer, the implementation of psychological intervention. Control group before the general conversation, to explain dialysis common sense. Results The number of anxiety, fear and lack of confidence in the intervention group during the first hemodialysis was significantly lower than that in the control group (χ2 = 12.25, 10.71 and 20.61, respectively; P <0.01). The difference was statistically significant. Intervention group in understanding, correct cognition, confidence in the number of cases were significantly higher than the control group, χ2 values were 15.41,16.32,20.38; P <0.01, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Psychological intervention for the first time hemodialysis patients can reduce the patient’s adverse psychological reactions, enhance patient confidence to overcome the disease.