论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨系统性护理干预对妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患者疾病知识及妊娠结局的影响。方法 84例GDM患者,根据随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,各42例。对照组给予常规性护理,观察组给予系统性护理干预,对比分析两组患者疾病知识及妊娠结局的差异。结果观察组干预后疾病基础知识、血糖监测、用药知识、饮食知识、运动知识及总评分等评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统性护理干预能有效提高GDM患者疾病知识,改善患者妊娠结局,值得临床推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of systemic nursing intervention on the disease knowledge and pregnancy outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Eighty-four patients with GDM were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given systematic nursing intervention. The differences of disease knowledge and pregnancy outcome were compared between the two groups. Results The basic knowledge of disease, blood glucose monitoring, medication knowledge, diet knowledge, exercise knowledge and total score of the observation group after intervention were significantly higher than those of the control group (P <0.05). The incidence of complication in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Systematic nursing intervention can effectively improve the disease knowledge of patients with GDM and improve the outcome of patients with pregnancy, worthy of clinical promotion.