1996年是“九五”计划开局之年,国民经济保持快速增长势头,物价涨幅明显回落,基本实现了以治理通货膨胀为主要任务的宏观调控预期目标。不久前召开的中央经济工作会议认为,当前经济形势好的显著标志:一是既保持了经济快速增长,又有效地抑制了通货膨胀。农业生产取得好的收成,预计全年粮食总产量比上年增加1000万吨以上。市场销售稳定增长,物价涨幅进一步回落。预计全年涨幅为6.6%左右;二是社会总供给和总需求趋于平衡,宏观经济环境进一步改善。投资和消费需求增长大体适度,市场供应充足,财政金融基本稳定,国际收支平衡状况较好,外汇储备有较多增加;三是改革开放进一步深化,经济和社会协调发展。国有企业改革力度加大,探索了一些新路子。新推出的金融、涉外税收、外汇管理和价格等改革进展顺利。整个经济开始进入适度快速和相对平稳的发展轨道,这标志着我国经济基本实现了“软着陆”。1997年,在我国历史上将是一个重要的年份。政治生 In 1996, the first year of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan”, the national economy maintained a rapid growth momentum and the price increase dropped significantly, basically realizing the expected macro-control goal of treating inflation as its main task. The recent Central Economic Work Conference held by the Central Government held that the current economic situation is a good sign: First, it not only maintained rapid economic growth but also effectively suppressed inflation. With good harvests in agricultural production, it is estimated that the total grain output in the year will increase by over 10 million tons over the previous year. Market sales increased steadily and prices rose further. It is estimated that the annual increase will be around 6.6%. Second, the total supply of society and the total demand will tend to be balanced and the macroeconomic environment will be further improved. The growth of investment and consumer demand was generally modest, with adequate market supply, basically stable financial finance, better balance of payments, and more foreign exchange reserves. Third, the reform and opening up further deepened and the economy and society coordinated development. The reform of state-owned enterprises intensified and explored new ways. The newly introduced reforms in finance, foreign taxation, foreign exchange management and pricing have proceeded smoothly. The entire economy has begun to enter a modest and relatively stable development track, which shows that our economy has basically achieved a “soft landing.” In 1997, it will be an important year in the history of our country. Political students