国家公务员或大或小都掌握着一个地方,或一个部门和单位人财物的领导权、管理权和使用权。保证这些权力的正确运用,履行好服务职能,除法制和纪律约束外,职业道德建设起着更加广泛的至关重要的作用。只有社会主义国家的职业道德原则和规范,被广大公务员接收,并转化为道德行为,才能有效地防止国家机关和行业不正之风,提高工作效 Civil servants, large or small, have the power to hold, manage and use property in one place, or in one department or unit. To ensure the correct use of these powers and perform good service functions, the construction of professional ethics plays a more extensive and crucial role than the legal and disciplinary constraints. Only in the socialist countries, the principles and norms of professional ethics are accepted by the majority of civil servants and transformed into moral behaviors, so as to effectively prevent unhealthy tendencies of state organs and industries and enhance their work efficiency