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目前,食品产业集群已成为河南省第一大产业集群,是河南省产业集群中的重中之重。结合食品产业集群实际发展情况,综合利用集中度、区位熵、信息熵三种方法选出我国集聚度高的16个省份的食品产业作为参照对比,从投入产出的角度应用DEA模型,对河南省食品产业集群进行绩效评价分析。结果表明:无论是综合技术效率、纯技术效率还是规模技术效率,河南省食品产业集群都表现为有效,但与其他个别省份相比,还存在相对稳定性较差、结构不合理、资源浪费等问题,并提出建立并完善相关政策、推进产业集群协调发展、加快融入全球市场等对策建议。
At present, the food industry cluster has become the largest industrial cluster in Henan Province and the most important industrial cluster in Henan Province. According to the actual development of food industry cluster, the food industry of 16 provinces with high concentration in our country was selected as the reference by comprehensively using the three methods of concentration, location entropy and information entropy, applying DEA model from the perspective of input-output, Provincial food industry cluster performance evaluation analysis. The results show that food industry clusters in Henan Province have all shown to be effective, no matter in terms of comprehensive technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency or large-scale technical efficiency. However, compared with other individual provinces, there are still relatively poor stability, irrational structure and waste of resources And put forward some countermeasures, such as establishing and perfecting related policies, promoting the coordinated development of industrial clusters and accelerating integration into the global market.