大多数历史学家认为,从大跃进到文化大革命直至中美外交关系正式建立期间,中国经济孤立。但是,如果我们将研究从外交档案转向欧洲企业的银行和工业档案,这种观点会瞬间瓦解。欧洲公共及私人档案馆中,大量档案、报告及研究记载着60年代中国与西欧国家(尤其是西德、意大利、法国)和日本之间的经贸、工业和金融关系。这些材料的存在,需要历史学家重新审视那些官方外交文件。在新中国向美国开放的十年之前,西欧国家分别与其建立经济关系。这 Most historians believe that from the time of the Great Leap Forward to the Cultural Revolution until the official diplomatic relations between China and the United States were established, China’s economy was isolated. But if we look at the banks and industrial records that shift from diplomatic files to European companies, that view will collapse momentarily. In European public and private archives, a large number of archives, reports and studies document the economic, industrial, and financial relations between China and Western European countries (especially West Germany, France and France) and Japan in the 1960s. The existence of these materials requires historians to re-examine those official diplomatic documents. Ten years before the new China was opened to the United States, the Western European countries respectively established economic relations with them. This