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自我国刑事诉讼法修改以来,刑事诉讼制度日益向人权保障的角度倾斜。由此带来被告人权利保护理论的形成与发展,这是刑事诉讼制度发展的重大成果和进步标志。但应当注意的是,我国被告人权利保护制度仍存在以下问题:无罪推定原则并未从根本上确定、法官的中立性难以保证、强制措施的使用仍不够规范。结合国外的做法和国际标准,完善被告人权利保护制度应建立证人出庭作证制度、加强律师的辩护权、确立沉默权,同时应该在宪法方面加强对刑事被告人的权利保护,即刑事被告人权利的宪法化问题。
Since the revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in our country, the criminal procedure system has been inclined to the protection of human rights day by day. This brings about the formation and development of the defendant’s rights protection theory, which is a major achievement and symbol of progress in the development of the criminal procedure system. However, it should be noted that there are still some problems with the system of defendants ’rights protection in our country: the principle of presumption of innocence has not been fundamentally determined; judges’ impartiality can not be guaranteed; and the use of coercive measures is still not sufficiently standardized. In combination with foreign practices and international standards, perfecting the defendant’s right protection system should establish witness to testify in court to strengthen the defense rights of lawyers, establish the right to silence, and should strengthen the protection of the criminal defendants ’rights in the constitution, that is, the criminal defendants’ rights Constitutional issues.