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隐孢子虫(Cryptosporium)是引起动物急性胃肠炎的常见原因,但它也导致免疫缺陷病人的慢性腹泻。近年来有人报道发展中国家小儿的腹泻,隐孢子虫感染也可能比较常见,在那里因腹泻而死亡的小儿每年约500万。但是在营养不良和慢性腹泻流行的地区,有关隐孢子虫的感染频率和临床范围却知之甚少。为此,作者收集耶路撒冷附近两组患儿的大便标本进行研究。第1组221例腹泻患儿和第2组门诊诊治的77例胃肠炎患儿。绝大部分属农村贫困家庭,居住拥挤经常接触牛、羊、鸡等。
Cryptosporium is a common cause of acute gastroenteritis in animals, but it also causes chronic diarrhea in immunocompromised patients. In recent years it has been reported that children with diarrhea in developing countries, cryptosporidium infection may also be more common, where children die of diarrhea about 5 million per year. However, in areas where malnutrition and chronic diarrhea are prevalent, the frequency and clinical coverage of Cryptosporidium infection is poorly understood. To do this, the authors collected stool specimens from two groups of children near Jerusalem for study. Group 1 221 children with diarrhea and group 2 outpatient treatment of 77 cases of gastroenteritis in children. The vast majority of rural poor families, living in crowded often contact with cattle, sheep, chickens and so on.