物理学是实验的科学,物理实验对物理学的产生和发展都起着极其重要的作用。随着新课程改革的不断深化,物理实验已经不仅是中学物理课程的重要内容,而且是物理教学的重要手段,越来越成为学生学习物理知识和培养科学能力的重要方式。2014年江苏省高考物理实验题呈现出“稳中有变、变中求新”的特征,试题能够体现“以能力测试为主导,考查基础知识、基本技能的掌握程度和综合运用知 Physics is the science of experimentation. Physical experiments play an extremely important role in the generation and development of physics. With the continuous deepening of the new curriculum reform, physics experiments are not only an important content of middle school physics courses, but also an important means of physics teaching, and increasingly become an important way for students to learn physics knowledge and develop scientific capabilities. In 2014, the physics experiment subjects in the college entrance examination of Jiangsu Province exhibited the characteristics of ”stability, change, and innovation“. The test questions can reflect ”taking ability tests as the leading factor, examining the basic knowledge, the mastery of basic skills, and the comprehensive use of knowledge.