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燃气轮机具有体积小、重量轻、运行平稳、可获得好的扭矩性能等优点,使它在被实用的早期就开始了用于车辆的发展工作。1950年,英国Rover公司率先制成了世界上第一辆用燃气轮机作为行驶动力的汽车,两年后该车在比利时创下了行驶速度达260km/h的记录,远高于当时一种用活塞式发动机的性能优良的汽车最高时速211.7km/h。此后,一些国家纷纷开展了燃气轮机用于车辆的研究发展工作,取得了很大的进展,至今已先后研制了数十种车辆燃气轮机,功率20～1340kW,用于小轿车、大轿车、载重汽车、装甲车、坦克等。在装甲车和坦克等战车中,燃气轮机由于综合性能优越已被实用,例如美国的M1主战坦克,采用AGT-
Gas turbines have the advantages of small size, light weight, smooth operation, good torque performance, etc., enabling them to start their development work on vehicles early in their useful life. In 1950, Rover Company of the United Kingdom took the lead in making the world’s first car powered by a gas turbine. After two years, the car set a record of traveling speed of 260km / h in Belgium, much higher than the one recorded by piston type The top performance of the car’s top speed of 211.7km / h. Since then, a number of countries have carried out research and development work on gas turbines for vehicles and made great progress. Up till now, dozens of vehicle gas turbines have been developed with a power of 20-1340 kW for cars, big cars, trucks, Armored vehicles, tanks and so on. In tank vehicles such as armored vehicles and tanks, gas turbines have been put to practical use due to their superior overall performance. For example, the M1 main battle tank in the United States adopts the AGT-