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现代社会对历史建筑价值的认知,直接肇始于18—19世纪欧洲的启蒙现代性(modernity,以下简称现代性)。当人类开始走出前工业文明,奔向希冀万事合理、日新月异的工业文明时,在如何处置旧时代的躯壳——历史建筑或历史空间(monument,historic place),也即今日所称“建筑遗产”的态度和方式上,触发了持续百年的进化论战。正是这一论战,推动了保护观念和方法的进步,逐渐形成了普世认同的价值取向和行动准则。现代性的要旨之一,是普遍地追求以工具理性为基础的,物质意义上的合理进化途径,以此为由,建筑的
The cognition of the value of historical buildings in modern society is directly rooted in the modernity of Europe in the 18th and 19th centuries. When mankind begins to walk out of the pre-industrial civilization and toward a rational and rapidly changing industrial civilization, how to deal with the old age-historic building or historic place, which is what is today called “architectural heritage ”Attitude and manner, triggered a century-long evolutionary controversy. It is this controversy that has promoted the progress of the concept and method of protection and gradually formed the universally accepted values and guidelines for action. One of the main points of modernity is the universal pursuit of a rational evolutionary approach based on instrumental rationality and material meaning. Based on this,