在中小学的音乐课里,教唱歌曲是主要的教学内容。音乐的基本知识和基本技能技巧的培养与训练,也要通过或结合歌曲来进行。教唱歌曲一般采用听唱法与视唱法。下面我把这两种方法作一简要的介绍。听唱法听唱法是一种较初级的方法,也是学生学习音乐必经的阶段。这种方法一般用于小学低、中年级。但目前,由于“四人帮”的干扰破坏,致使中小学生的音乐水平较低,所以在其他没有视唱能力的年级,也可以暂时采用听唱法,逐步向视唱法过渡。听唱法可以分为全曲听唱与分句听唱。一般说来,全曲听唱只能教唱较短小的歌曲,而分句听唱则可以教唱任何长度的歌曲。分句听唱法比全曲听唱法有较多的优点,它能较准确、细致地解决歌谱上的问题,同时可以逐步提高学生的视唱能力,为 In music classes in primary and secondary schools, teaching songs is the main teaching content. The basic knowledge of music and the training and training of basic skills and skills must also be conducted through or in conjunction with songs. Singing and singing are commonly used to teach songs. Below I will give a brief introduction of these two methods. Listening and singing is a relatively elementary method and it is also a necessary stage for students to learn music. This method is generally used in primary and middle school grades. However, due to the disruption and disruption of the Gang of Four, the music level of the primary and middle school students is relatively low. Therefore, in other grades that do not have the ability to sing, they can also temporarily use the method of listening and singing to gradually transition to the sight-seeing method. Listening and singing can be divided into the whole song listening and singing and the clause listening and singing. In general, the whole song can only be taught and sing shorter songs, and the sentence can listen to and sing songs of any length. The clause listening and singing method has more advantages than the whole song listening and singing method. It can solve the problem of the song spectrum more accurately and meticulously, and at the same time, it can gradually improve students’ ability to sing.