现代民主制度的有效运转依赖于公民品德与公民素质的提升,公民品德养成的前提条件和重要基础恰恰是民主制度的建立和完善,制度与品德具有相互影响、相辅相成的内在关系,但是制度的建构与德性相对于个人及公民德性具有优先性。因此,必须将民主政治作为公民品德养成的重要手段。 The effective functioning of the modern democratic system relies on the improvement of civic and citizen qualities. The preconditions and important basis for the development of civic morality are exactly the establishment and perfection of the democratic system and the mutual and mutually reinforcing internal relations between the system and the morality. However, Constructivism and virtue have priority over both individual and citizen’s virtue. Therefore, democratic politics must be regarded as an important means of cultivating citizen’s morality.