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目的评估新疆北部地区碘缺乏病防治工作进展情况,为完善可持续的防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用全国碘缺乏病防治监测方案。结果触诊法检查8~10岁儿童480名,甲状腺Ⅰ度肿大者38人,甲肿率为7.9%;居民盐碘中位数为33.8 mg/kg,居民碘盐食用率为97.9%,居民合格碘盐食用率为87.7%;儿童尿碘中位数为228.45μg/L,低于50μg/L的为7.6%,低于100μg/L的占11.8%;家庭主妇和五年级学生的碘缺乏病防治知识及格率分别为87.0%和80.0%。结论新疆北部地区消除碘缺乏病的各项指标有所改善,基本实现消除碘缺乏病阶段目标的成果继续得到巩固,处于可持续消除碘缺乏病的状态。
Objective To evaluate the progress of prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in the northern part of Xinjiang and provide a scientific basis for the improvement of sustainable prevention and treatment measures. Methods The national iodine deficiency disease prevention and treatment monitoring program. Results Forty-eight children aged 8-10 years were examined by palpation. Thyroid enlargement was 38 and the rate of goiter was 7.9%. The median of salt iodine was 33.8 mg / kg, and the rate of iodized salt was 97.9% Residents of eligible iodized salt consumption rate was 87.7%; children with urinary iodine median 228.45μg / L, less than 50μg / L of 7.6%, less than 100μg / L accounted for 11.8%; housewives and fifth grade iodine The prevalence of disease prevention knowledge was 87.0% and 80.0% respectively. Conclusion The indicators of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders in the northern region of Xinjiang have been improved. The achievement of the goal of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders basically continues to be consolidated and the iodine deficiency disorders are eliminated.