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目的了解山东省大学生用药行为现状及其满意度,为指导合理用药提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,利用自制问卷对山东省青岛、日照、潍坊3市733名大学生进行问卷调查。结果 91.1%的大学生用药预期是希望恢复健康;女生(58.6%)用药选择更倾向于广告宣传,更偏爱使用抗生素(60.1%);沿海城市学生更偏爱输液用药(74.3%);农村学生更偏爱新药(56.9%)与进口药(53.1%)。56.3%的大学生对用药现状表示满意。二分类Logistic回归分析显示,大学生自评健康状况、用药知识自评、校医院满意度、医生解释病情清晰度、偏爱输液用药、信任医生用药处方与遵医嘱用药是其用药满意度的影响因素(OR值分别为1.954,1.801,1.560,2.485,1.612,2.323,2.476,P值均<0.05)。结论大学生用药行为受多种因素影响。政府与学校应强化校医院与合理用药干预机制建设,为医患双方信任培育提供良好的制度保障。
Objective To understand the status quo and satisfaction of college students in Shandong Province and provide the basis for guiding the rational use of drugs. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to survey 733 college students in 3 cities of Qingdao, Rizhao and Weifang in Shandong Province. Results 91.1% of college students expected to recover their health medication. 58.6% of girls preferred to use antibiotics (60.1%), while those in coastal cities preferred 74.3% of their medication, rural students preferred New drugs (56.9%) and imported drugs (53.1%). 56.3% of university students are satisfied with the current situation of medication. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that college students self-rated health status, medication knowledge self-assessment, school satisfaction, doctors explain the disease clarity, preference for infusion medication, trust doctors medication prescription and prescribed medication is the drug satisfaction factors OR values were 1.954,1.801,1.560,2.485,1.612,2.323,2.476, P values were <0.05). Conclusion The behavior of college students is affected by many factors. The government and schools should strengthen the construction of school hospitals and rational drug use intervention mechanisms to provide a good system guarantee for the trust and nurturing of both doctors and patients.