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众所周知,1935年1月召开的遵义会议,实际上确立了毛泽东在全党的领导地位。但是,深入分析起来,这种“确立”既仅仅是“实际上”的,又是刚刚开始。从此开始到1938年初,毛泽东在全党的领导地位,还不象后来那样稳固,并曾经两次受到冲击。一次是长征途中张国焘企图夺取中共中央和红军的领导权;一次是1937年底到1938年初王明企图取代毛泽东。
It is well known that the Zunyi Meeting held in January 1935 actually established Mao Zedong’s leadership in the entire party. However, in-depth analysis, this “establishment” is not only “actually”, and has just begun. From the beginning till the beginning of 1938, Mao’s leadership in the whole Party was not as stable as it was and had been twice hitched. On the one hand, during the long march, Zhang Guotao attempted to seize the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army; once again, Wang Ming attempted to replace Mao Zedong by the end of 1937 and early 1938.