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目的：观察新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病眼部变化对病情预后及视功能的影响．方法：对６例新生儿期后新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病在序贯性治疗过程中进行定期眼科检查追先注视、瞳孔对光反射、眼底镜检查，追踪观察６月以上．结果：注视力、眼底视乳头色泽有改变好转４例，１例１眼早产儿视网膜增殖病变眼球萎缩．１例双眼视神经萎缩．发现３眼有屈光不正，近视眼底改变．结论：新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病新生儿期后药物治疗和眼科观察治疗对改善视功能和减轻残疾程度均具有重要临床意义．
Objective: To observe the changes of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy on the disease prognosis and visual function. Methods: Six neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy after neonatal period were followed up regularly for eye examination, pupil light reflex, funduscopic examination and follow-up observation for more than 6 months. Results: The visual acuity, the color of the optic nerve of the fundus had the improvement of change in 4 cases, and one case of 1 case had atrophy of the eyeball in the proliferative retinopathy of prematurity. One case of binocular optic atrophy. Found 3 eyes have refractive errors, myopic fundus changes. Conclusion: Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy after neonatal drug treatment and ophthalmic observation and treatment to improve visual function and reduce the degree of disability have important clinical significance.