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新闻和文艺属于意识形态,属于对客观世界的真实反映,同样,二者都要遵循真实原则,其真实与否,决定着新闻报道与艺术作品本身的价值。但新闻的真实与文艺作品的真实在要求上是不相同的。首先表现在新闻要求忠于事实,不能虚构,它是对客观实际的直接纪实、描写和评论。新闻所反映的事实必须是生活领域中实际发生过的或正在发生的真人真事。新闻事件的发生、经过和结局,新闻事件发生相关的时间、地点、数字、情景等等都要与实际一致,不应该有虚假成分。
News and art belong to the ideology and belong to the true reflection of the objective world. Likewise, both must follow the principle of truth. Whether they are true or not determines the value of news reports and works of art themselves. But the truth of the news is not the same as the authenticity of the literary and artistic works. First of all, it shows that the news requirement is true to facts and can not be fiction. It is a direct documentary, description and commentary on objective reality. The facts reflected in the news must be factual events that have taken place or are taking place in the realm of life. The occurrence, passage and ending of news events, the time, place, figures, scenes and so on related to the news events should all be in line with the reality and there should be no false elements.